arbitrariness

基本解釋

And human language uses this amazing trick described by Ferdinand de Saussure, the great linguist, as "The arbitrariness of the sign."
人類語言使用這些,被語言學(xué)家費(fèi)迪南德·德·索緒爾,稱之為"符號(hào)任意性"的神奇把戲
Sometimes it takes a little bit of arbitrariness, but you've got to make the decision before you have all the data, and particularly when you are trying to change something.
有的時(shí)候需要一點(diǎn)獨(dú)斷專行，但你做決定之前,不會(huì)得到所有的數(shù)據(jù),在你想要進(jìn)行變革時(shí)尤其如此。
This can only be attained through absolute arbitrariness.
這唯有通過絕對(duì)的恣意妄為才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

And human language uses this amazing trick described by Ferdinand de Saussure, the great linguist, as "The arbitrariness of the sign."
人類語言使用這些,被語言學(xué)家費(fèi)迪南德·德·索緒爾,稱之為"符號(hào)任意性"的神奇把戲
耶魯公開課 - 心理學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
As I say, red tends to be chosen, but then if you get lab experiments showing that that particular color of gas blue is somehow or another sort of more invasive of your consciousness than red is, then you move away from the arbitrariness of the choice of red as a color.
所以人們就傾向于選擇紅燈，但是如果你想用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,比如說煙藍(lán)色或者,其他任何另一種顏色比紅色更加醒目，那么你就忽視了顏色選擇上的任意性。
耶魯公開課 - 文學(xué)理論導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選

To have momentous cases decided by a five-four vote carries more than a hint of arbitrariness.
FORBES: How to Fix the Supreme Court After the ObamaCare Judgment
As it is in a totalitarian regime, there is no real distinction between government arbitrariness and the law.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy

任意性
The arbitrariness of linguistic signs can be considered as the most important principle in saussurean semiotic theory.
語言符號(hào)的任意性是貫穿索緒爾語言符號(hào)學(xué)思想的一條重要原則。
印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)
(常用成套鉛字之外的)特殊活字