appreciating
基本解釋
- vt.欣賞;賞識;感激;領會;意識到
- vi.增值
詞源解說
- 1650年左右進入英語,直接源自后期拉丁語的appretiatus,意為對某物標價。
用法辨析
- appreciate的基本意思是“高度評價某事物”,可表示對某事物理解深刻而能鑒賞或欣賞其價值,特別是美學價值,有時還可表示非常喜歡、非常感激的意思。引申還可表示“增值”。
- appreciate作“感激”“重視”“體會到”解時,是及物動詞,可接名詞、動名詞(但不接動詞不定式)作賓語,也可接that從句??捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。appreciate作“增值”解時是不及物動詞,作“使增值”解時是及物動詞。
- appreciate后可接that從句。美國人習慣在appreciate后直接加that,而英國人則習慣在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.
- appreciate后不可接不定式,可以接動名詞。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建議。
- 有時,appreciate后帶動賓語it最好不討省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.
- 公文里常習慣用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表達方式,不過有人認為可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Things appreciate as time goes on.
貨物價格逐日上漲。 - She can appreciate her friends rightly.
她能正確評價她的朋友。 - We appreciate your helping us.
謝謝你幫助我們。 - I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感謝你來得這么早。 - I do not appreciate fully what he means.
我完全不理解他的意思。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+ ~+n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+(that-)clause
S+~+wh-clause
詞組短語
- appreciate sb 's kindness 感謝某人的厚意
- appreciate the value of 體會…的價值〔好處〕
- appreciate art 欣賞藝術
- appreciate beautiful things 欣賞美的東西
- appreciate our difficult position 體諒我們的苦衷