advance
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?d'vɑ:ns?d'vɑ?ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?d?v?ns]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?d'vɑ:ns, ?d'v?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 發(fā)展；前進(jìn)；增長(zhǎng)；預(yù)付款
- vt. 提出；預(yù)付；使……前進(jìn)；將……提前
- vi. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；上漲
- adj. 預(yù)先的；先行的
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的avancer，意為向前移動(dòng)；最初源自后期拉丁語(yǔ)的abante，意為從前。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- advanced：先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的；年老的。
- advancing：前進(jìn)的；年長(zhǎng)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- advancement：前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；提升。
- advancer：前進(jìn)者；相位超前補(bǔ)償器，進(jìn)相機(jī)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- advanced：前進(jìn)；增加；上漲（advance的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式）。
- advancing：前進(jìn)；超前（advance的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- advance用作動(dòng)詞的基本含義是指空間或時(shí)間“在前面”或“向前進(jìn)”。
- advance用作及物動(dòng)詞作“促進(jìn)”“發(fā)展”解時(shí),可與表示事業(yè)、知識(shí)等的名詞連用,也可接動(dòng)〔植〕物名詞表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解時(shí),可與表示職務(wù)、級(jí)別、官銜等名詞連用; 作“提出”解時(shí),可與表示計(jì)劃、建議、看法、理論、學(xué)說(shuō)等名詞連用; 作“提前”解時(shí),可與表示時(shí)間、日期等名詞連用,也可與“會(huì)議”等名詞連用; 作“預(yù)付”解時(shí),可與表示款項(xiàng)、有價(jià)值的東西等名詞連用。
- advance用作不及物動(dòng)詞作“前進(jìn)”解時(shí),可用于具體地點(diǎn),也可用于理想目標(biāo); 作“提高”解時(shí),可用于物價(jià)上漲,數(shù)量增加或質(zhì)量、地位的提高等。
- advance作“預(yù)支”解時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
- advance可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- advance的過(guò)去分詞advanced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
- advance用作名詞時(shí)其含義及搭配范圍與其用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)相同。
- advance還可表示“設(shè)法接近,套近乎,獻(xiàn)殷勤”,這時(shí)暗含不正當(dāng)或不適當(dāng)?shù)囊馕?常用復(fù)數(shù)。
- advance是與不及物動(dòng)詞advance相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞,表示的是“不及物的動(dòng)作”,其后的of短語(yǔ)表示的是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,即主謂關(guān)系。
- advance用作形容詞時(shí)的含義是指時(shí)間上“預(yù)先的”“先期的”或空間上的“在前的”,也可作“預(yù)先做好的; 預(yù)先供給的”解。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
從那時(shí)起,科學(xué)發(fā)展更快了。 - The general advanced the soldiers.
將軍指揮士兵前進(jìn)。 - If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
如果你手頭緊,我可以借給你些錢(qián)。 - The firm advanced wages to him.
公司預(yù)付了工資給他。 - She was cited as an advanced worker.
她被評(píng)為先進(jìn)工作者。 - His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
他的思想是先進(jìn)的,只有少數(shù)人能理解他。 - The advance was sounded.
進(jìn)軍號(hào)吹響了。 - We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
我們派出一支先頭部隊(duì)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as s-Compl.
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- advance a concept 提出一種思想
- advance a plan 提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
- advance a principle 提出一條原則
- advance a programme 提出一個(gè)方案
- advance a suggestion 提出一項(xiàng)建議
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (MOVE FORWARD) to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something
- (PAY) to pay someone some money before the regular time
- (SUGGEST) to suggest an idea or theory
- (INCREASE) If something such as a share price advances, it increases in value.
- (MOVEMENT) the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in something
- (MONEY) money paid to someone before the regular time
- (SEX) an attempt to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone
- (PRICE) something such as a share price that increases in value
- happening, done, or ready before an event
- To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
- To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
- &rarrsee also advanced
- If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
- To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
- If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
- An advance is money lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
- An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
- An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
- If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
- Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
- If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 提升
So investors hold stock wealth not only for consumption, but also for the advance of social status.
因此,投資者投資于股市,不僅是為了實(shí)實(shí)在在的消費(fèi),也為了提升自身財(cái)富以帶來(lái)社會(huì)地位的提升。 - 進(jìn)展
In chapterl, we discuss the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection and contingent claim pricing.
我們將分七章來(lái)論述。 第一章介紹了與本文相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，主要目的是給出本文的研究來(lái)源，與本文有關(guān)的投資組合優(yōu)化與未益定價(jià)，套期保值的研究進(jìn)展。 - 先進(jìn)性
Considering the cost, location and the advance in the course of tech-remaking.
技術(shù)改造要考慮到先進(jìn)性、成本以及工廠布局等因素。 - 預(yù)付款
- 先進(jìn)性
The theory of the Party’s advance is the soul of Marxism party.
黨的先進(jìn)性理論是馬克思主義黨的學(xué)說(shuō)的精髓。 - 超越
That’s why the author chose it as her dissertation topic, intending to advance some personal understanding, opinions and viewpoints.
筆者擇此題目來(lái)寫(xiě)作自己的學(xué)位論文，不敢有超越前人的妄想，僅試圖提出自己對(duì)這一制度的一些理解、看法與個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 改進(jìn)
This dissertation improves the method to advance forecasting accuracy and meet real-time requirement.
本文從研究這些缺陷入手,對(duì)該方法本身進(jìn)行多方面的改進(jìn),使其提高預(yù)測(cè)準(zhǔn)確度和滿足實(shí)時(shí)性要求。 - 前進(jìn)
- 進(jìn)壘
- (在錦標(biāo)賽中)獲勝后進(jìn)入下一輪比賽：
- 海侵，海進(jìn)
- 前進(jìn)
- 先遣(或先頭)部隊(duì)
- 開(kāi)進(jìn)
- 前進(jìn)
- 進(jìn)占
- 先行
- 先進(jìn)
- 進(jìn)占