accustomed
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [??k?s.t?md]
- 美式音標 [??k?s.t?md]
- 國際音標 [?'k?st?md]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 習慣的;通常的;獨有的
- v. 使習慣于(accustom的過去分詞)
詞根記憶
- ac + custom(習慣,習俗) + ed→習慣的
- ac(一再) + custom(習慣)→使習慣于
- ac + custom(風俗) + ed→入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的→習慣的
- ac(表加強) + custom(習慣) + ed→習慣的
用法辨析
- accustomed的基本意思是“慣常的”,是正式用詞,作定語時,表示長期如此而養(yǎng)成的習慣,已被別人熟悉和了解,作表語時表示“習慣于某事”或“習慣于做某事”。
- be accustomed后可接“to+動名詞”,也可接動詞不定式,其意義無明顯差別,只是接“to+動名詞”時更強調“習慣于(做)…”,接動詞不定式時更強調“習以為?!?。
- accustomed不用于比較等級。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- On her face is her accustomed smile.
她臉上帶著習慣性的微笑。 - I am accustomed to a spare diet.
我習慣于簡單的飲食。 - She was not accustomed to be away from home for so long.
她不習慣離家這么長時間。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~+to n./pron./v- ing/wh-clause
S+be+~+to- v
詞組短語
- accustomed seat 慣常的位置
- accustomed attitude of optimism 一貫的樂觀態(tài)度
- fully accustomed 完全習慣的
- gradually accustomed 漸漸習慣的
- be accustomed to 習慣于…
- be accustomed to hard work 習慣艱苦工作
- accustomed fabric 自然纖維
- accustomed fibre 自然纖維
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- familiar with something
- If you are accustomed to something, you know it so well or have experienced it so often that it seems natural, unsurprising, or easy to deal with.
- When your eyes become accustomed to darkness or bright light, they adjust so that you start to be able to see things, after not being able to see properly at first.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 通常的
- 慣常的