abuse
柯林斯詞典
1. N-UNCOUNT Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待[also N in pl]
...investigation of alleged child abuse. …對(duì)涉嫌虐待兒童的調(diào)查。
...victims of sexual and physical abuse. …性虐待和肉體摧殘的受害者們。
2. N-UNCOUNT Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱罵
I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. 當(dāng)車加速離去時(shí),我在那里破口大罵。
3. N-VAR Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 濫用[with supp]
What went on here was an abuse of power. 這里發(fā)生的情況是職權(quán)的濫用。
4. V-T If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently. 虐待
Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. 詹妮特自從11歲起就被她的父親虐待。
...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children. …感到自己不能應(yīng)付或可能虐待孩子的家長(zhǎng)們。
5. V-T You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 侮辱
He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. 他聲稱他被其他士兵們口頭侮辱了。
6. V-T If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 濫用
He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. 他揭露了有錢有勢(shì)的人會(huì)如何濫用他們的地位。
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abuse (abusing,abused,abuses)
名詞讀作??bju?s,動(dòng)詞讀作??bju?z。
劍橋詞典
- If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the price when you're older .
- The Mayor and his cohorts have abused their positions of power .
- In a landmark case /decision , the Governor pardoned a woman convicted of killing her husband , who had physically abused her.
- People who have been abused as children often experience feelings /a sense of worthlessness.
- The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain .
abuse verb [T] (USE WRONGLY)
to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
(尤指為個(gè)人私利而)濫用;妄用
She is continually abusing her position /authority by getting other people to do things for her. 她不斷濫用職權(quán)/權(quán)力,讓別人替她做事。
I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him. 我從未料到他會(huì)利用我對(duì)他的信任。
to abuse alcohol 酗酒
例句
abuse verb [T] (TREAT CRUELLY)
to treat someone cruelly or violently
虐待;傷害
Several of the children had been sexually /physically /emotionally abused. 這些兒童中有數(shù)名受到了性虐待/肉體折磨/精神上的傷害。
abuse verb [T] (SPEAK RUDELY)
to speak to someone rudely or cruelly
辱罵;毀謗
The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal . 他沒(méi)有守住球門,丟了一分,觀眾開始對(duì)他破口大罵。 返回 abuse