abstinence

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??b.st?.n?ns]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??b.st?.n?ns]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['?bstin?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 節(jié)制；節(jié)欲；戒酒；禁食

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  abstinent：禁欲的；有節(jié)制的；飲食有度的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  abstinent：禁欲者。

• abstinence相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

雙語例句

• The ultimate goal is for them to separate—abstinence before marriage, you know.
  你知道的，在結(jié)婚前讓他們分開的最終目的是保持禁欲。
• Such periods of abstinence were regularly punctuated with periods of alcohol abuse.
  這樣的戒酒期總是有規(guī)律地被酒精濫用時(shí)期打斷。
• But now he joins in when it's necessary for business reasons and often talks and jokes about his abstinence -- and he volunteers to be the designated driver now and then as well.
  但是，現(xiàn)在他也會(huì)處于生意的原因參加一些社交聚會(huì)，并且時(shí)常拿他的戒酒行為開玩笑，而且他還時(shí)不時(shí)地志愿為那些飲酒的人做專職司機(jī)。

原聲例句

• Pope Benedict has said the Catholic Church teaching of abstinence and fidelity is the only way to combat the AIDS problem.
• He dismisses his brother's entirely practical argument, because for him chastity is a lot more than a simple exercise of sexual abstinence.
  他推翻了他弟弟所有實(shí)際的論點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說,貞節(jié)不僅僅是簡單的禁止性欲。
  耶魯公開課 - 彌爾頓課程節(jié)選
• Orpheus had provided Milton with a paradigm of the poet, the poet whose discipline and whose abstinence nourished and strengthened his poetry.
  俄耳甫斯在彌爾頓看來是詩人的模范,他嚴(yán)于律己，節(jié)制禁欲，讓詩作更加出色。
  耶魯公開課 - 彌爾頓課程節(jié)選

權(quán)威例句

• It promotes abstinence until marriage because this makes people healthier and happier, says Ms Hayes.
  ECONOMIST: The battle to purify American sex-lives

• abstinence更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• abstinence syndrome 脫癮綜合征
• visual abstinence 視覺節(jié)制
• For Abstinence 提倡節(jié)欲
• abstinence goal 國外的研究一再表明
• al abstinence 性欲節(jié)制

• abstinence更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• not doing something, such as drinking alcohol or having sex

柯林斯英英字典

• Abstinence is the practice of abstaining from something such as alcoholic drink or sex, often for health or religious reasons.

• abstinence劍橋字典
• abstinence柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 戒毒
• 禁戒

文學(xué)

• 禁欲

  As an abstinence body, it catered to the teachings of Christian theology and became a symbol of Christian art.
  它作為一個(gè)禁欲的身體,迎合了基督教神學(xué)的教義,并作為基督教藝術(shù)中的一個(gè)象征符號(hào)。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• (旨在積累資本的)進(jìn)項(xiàng)儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)流，節(jié)支[亦作 abstinency]
• 節(jié)欲

宗教學(xué)

• 禁食(尤指天主教星期五禁止吃肉)